Marcel Duchamp ( 1887-1968 ) - 1171 Words

Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968) was a French artist, known for his contributions to the Dada movement and for his influence on other artists that followed him. He was born in Blainville-sur-Crevon, a small town in northern France where his father served as a notary. His mother was artistically inclined and thus Duchamp became interested in sketching and painting when he was a teenager. At the age of seventeen, he moved to Paris to study art at the Acadà ©mie Julian. As a young artist, he was influenced by Cubism and Futurism, the two new art movements that were developing at the time. The Cubist artists reduced objects (or people) to basic shapes and tried to show different sides of images at once. The Futurists wanted to find ways to depict†¦show more content†¦In some cases he also created art by altering posters found on the street or prints of works by other artists. During the period of World War I (1914-1918), Duchamp became associated with a group of Parisian artists known as the Dadaists. Dada was an art movement that was characterized by a â€Å"spirit of anarchic nihilism.† The Dadaists were reacting to the madness of the European culture that had found itself engaged in a bloody, devastating war. In the words of Tomkins, â€Å"dada’s organized insanity was a direct response to the nightmare of unending, meaningless slaughter in the trenches.† Another writer, Sarane Alexandrian, describes Dada as â€Å"a detonation of anger which showed itself in insults and buffoonery.† The Dadaists also attacked the traditional values of art. As claimed by Hans Richter in his book on the Dada movement, these attacks were meant to mock the pretensions of European culture and the traditional obsession of artists, art critics and art lovers with â€Å"all that is holy.† Dada is often referred to as â€Å"anti-art† and the Dada movement is often called an â€Å"anti-movement.† As noted by Alexandrian, the Dadaists seemed to be interested in rejecting everything that existed in art and culture at the time. In Alexandrian’s words, â€Å"it was an anti-movement which opposed not only all theShow MoreRelatedThe Controversy of Marcel Duchamp Essay855 Words   |  4 Pagesworld, Marcel Duchamp changed the way we look at and produce art today. Marcel Duchamp was by far, one of the most controversial figures in art. Two of the most well known and talked about pieces by him are The Fountain and The Bride Stripped Bare by her Bachelors, Even . Duchamp created many other pieces that caught the attention of critics, other artists, and the population in a negative way; however, these two pieces alone, brought about the greatest amount of controversy. In 1917, Marcel DuchampRead MoreMarcel Duchamp, Fountain1213 Words   |  5 PagesMarcel Duchamp | Fountain â€Å"All in all, the creative act is not performed by the artist alone; the spectator brings the work in contact with the external world by deciphering and interpreting its inner qualification ..† Do you know, which artist could have said this? That was a citation of Marcel Duchamp, one of the most important artists of the 20th century. In the next few minutes I will give you some informations about the person, who said this quite interesting words. Duchamp‘s life Read MoreArt Movements In The Movement Of The Dada Movement1005 Words   |  5 Pagesphotography, and the like. An important artist in the movement of Dada was Marcel Duchamp. Duchamp created an abundance works that contributed to the movement, such as Fountain (fig 1), Bicycle Wheel (fig 2), and L.H.O.O.Q (fig 3). Duchamp was born on July 28, 1887, in Blainville, France and died October 2nd, 1968 in Neuilly, France (â€Å"The International Dada Archive†). Creating works between the years of 1902, until he passed away, Duchamp studied Fauvism, Impressionism, and Cubism in Paris in the early 1900’sRead MoreMarcel Duchamp’s Fountain Essay1784 Words   |  8 PagesMarcel Duchamp’s Fountain by Sarah Shea HUMN406-01 Professor Nelson Marcel Duchamp’s Fountain People often ask what constitutes good art. Who decides whether or not a piece is art and whether it is good art or not? Marcel Duchamp challenged popular notions of his day about what art actually is. Duchamp, a French artist living in New York at the turn of the century, believed that it was up to the artist to determine what art is. Duchamp is most famous for a type of sculpture he created calledRead MoreMarcel Duchamp’s â€Å"the Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even†1751 Words   |  8 PagesMarcel Duchamp was an innovative groundbreaking artist who during his lifetime continually pushed the boundaries of the current art scene. Due to his pioneering in art, he had a definitive influence upon artistic styles to come. Duchamp is typically grouped in to the Dadaist or Surrealist movements, however his involvement in the art world is worth more than just being placed into a category. In particular, his work â€Å"The Bride Strip ped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even† or â€Å"The Large Glass† shows justRead MoreA Range Of Artists And Their Works2006 Words   |  9 Pagestremor initiated by Marcel Duchamp, resulted in the subsequent events that would path the way to make him perhaps the most instrumental artist of the twenty-century. Duchamp was an innovator of the Dada movement, in which challenged long-held conventions about what art should be, and how it should be made. Pursuing an alternative to expressing objects in paint, Duchamp began displaying mass-produced, commercially available, quotidian objects he referred to as â€Å"ready-mades†. Duchamp set out to shockRead MoreHow Did World War I Influence Modern Day Art?1834 Words   |  8 PagesModern Art. Summary of Evidence †¢ Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968) is an article about the life of famous artist, Marcel Duchamp and his reasoning behind his art pieces. By the time World War One broke out, Duchamp was disgusted by the works of other artists, claiming that they were working to only please the eyes and that there was no real meaning behind their works. Initially a traditional painter, painting impressionist paintings before shifting towards cubism, Duchamp was rejected by the artistic communityRead MoreThe Great Artists Of The Conceptual Art Movement1891 Words   |  8 Pagesparticular artists that are famous for challenging audiences with their work include Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968), Jenny Holzer (1950-present) and Ai WeiWei (1957-present). Even though these three artists are part of different times, countries, political and cultural movements, they all use their works to confront and challenge every part of their audience including critics, the media and the general public. Marcel Duchamp is widely considered as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century,Read MorePhiladelphia Museum : A Three Floored Building1173 Words   |  5 Pages(1895-1966). This artwork is found in Gallery 286. It resembles a kettle made of glazed earthenware and metal. One of the most prominent artworks in the Modern, and Contemporary Art is The Bush, which is located in Gallery 182. Drawn by Marcel Duchamp, an American (1887-1968), it is found in the D’Harnoncourt Gallery and is drawn using oil and canvas. It’s a portrait of two naked women, which seems to signify the transformation of the modern woman. (Philadelphia, 1972). Furthermore, from my perspectiveRead MoreAbstract Art : Art And Conceptual Art2921 Words   |  12 Pages the more the distinction between artwork and artifact, art and life disappears ‘to the point at which all reasons for making sculpture, and indeed art in general, seemed to disappear’. Krauss places Duchamp in the history of art and particularly in the history of modern art to argue that Duchamp still focuses on the aesthetics of his art but in a negative way. The ‘aesthetic strategy’ of Duchamp’s works concerns their experience not as beautiful and interesting objects but merely as objects. Duchamp’s